Cartilage damage / osteoarthritis

An operation is necessary if conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, and pain or stiffness persists. The aim is to smooth the articular surfaces, remove loose bodies in the joint or stimulate cartilage regeneration.

As a rule, treatment is minimally invasive and carried out via arthroscopy. Debris in the joint is removed and the cartilage is smoothed.

If the wear has progressed too far, replacement with an artificial joint may be required. The right prosthesis model depends on the extent of the damage and the stability of the ligaments.

Arthroscopy does not usually require immobilisation. Physiotherapy starts early in order to promote mobility. Desk work is possible again after one to two weeks, and physically demanding work after up to two months.

After joint replacement surgery, rehabilitation is tailored to the patient’s individual needs.